List of automobile manufacturers

From WOI Encyclopedia Italia

.

The automotive industry designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and sells the world's motor vehicles. In 2008, more than 70 million motor vehicles, including cars and commercial vehicles were produced worldwide.

In 2007, a total of 71.9 million new automobiles were sold worldwide: 22.9 million in Europe, 21.4 million in Asia-Pacific, 19.4 million in USA and Canada, 4.4 million in Latin America, 2.4 million in the Middle East and 1.4 million in Africa. The markets in North America and Japan were stagnant, while those in South America and other parts of Asia grew strongly. Of the major markets, Russia, Brazil, India and China saw the most rapid growth.

About 250 million vehicles are in use in the United States. Around the world, there were about 806 million cars and light trucks on the road in 2007; they burn over 260 billion gallons of gasoline and diesel fuel yearly. The numbers are increasing rapidly, especially in China and India. In the opinion of some, urban transport systems based around the car have proved unsustainable, consuming excessive energy, affecting the health of populations, and delivering a declining level of service despite increasing investments. Many of these negative impacts fall disproportionately on those social groups who are also least likely to own and drive cars. The sustainable transport movement focuses on solutions to these problems.

In 2008, with rapidly rising oil prices, industries such as the automotive industry, are experiencing a combination of pricing pressures from raw material costs and changes in consumer buying habits. The industry is also facing increasing external competition from the public transport sector, as consumers re-evaluate their private vehicle usage. Roughly half of the US's fifty one light vehicle plants are projected to permanently close in the coming years with the loss of another 200,000 jobs in the sector, on top of the 560,000 jobs lost this decade. As a result, in 2009, China became the largest automobile market in the world.

Top 15 Motor Vehicle Producing Countries 2006 Template:Tnavbar
Car and Light Commercial Vehicle Production (1,000 units)
1,000										2,000										3,000										4,000										5,000										6,000										7,000										8,000										9,000										10,000										11,000										12,000
United States																																																																10802
Japan																																																																10774
China																																																															6291
Germany																																																								5601
South Korea																																						3828
France																															3110
Spain																											2698
Canada																									2497
Brazil																									2471
Mexico																				1956
India																	1684
United Kingdom																1629
Russia														1392
Thailand													1281
Italy												1165

Top 15 Motor Vehicles Manufacturing Companies by Volume 2005
Car and Light Commercial Vehicle Production (1,000 units)
1,000										2,000										3,000										4,000										5,000										6,000										7,000										8,000										9,000										10,000
General Motors USA																																																																9,040
Toyota Japan																																																																7,100
Ford USA																																																																6,418
Volkswagen Group Germany																																																				5,173
DaimlerChrysler Germany																																											4,319
PSA Peugeot Citroën France																																		3,375
Honda Japan																																		3,373
Nissan Japan																																	3,348
Hyundai-Kia Motors File:Flag of South Korea.svg																													2,853
Renault-Dacia-Samsung France																										2,617
Suzuki-Maruti Japan																					2,072
Fiat Italy																			1,934
Mitsubishi Japan													1,327
BMW Group Germany													1,323
Mazda Japan													1,285
Total global production: 67,265

Contents 1 Top vehicle manufacturing groups (by volume) 2 Companies by Country 2.1 A-B 2.2 Canada 2.2.1 A-E 2.2.2 F-I 2.2.3 L-R 2.2.4 S-Z 2.3 C-F 2.4 France 2.5 A-H 2.6 J-V 2.7 Germany 2.7.1 A-G 2.7.2 H-R 2.7.3 S-W 2.8 G-I 2.9 Italy 2.9.1 A-H 2.9.2 I-Z 2.10 J-P 2.11 R-U 2.12 United Kingdom 2.12.1 A-E 2.12.2 F-L 2.12.3 M-R 2.12.4 S-W 2.13 United States 2.13.1 Current minor car manufacturers 2.13.2 Defunct US automakers 2.13.2.1 A 2.13.2.2 B 2.13.2.3 C 2.13.2.4 D 2.13.2.5 E 2.13.2.6 F 2.13.2.7 G 2.13.2.8 H 2.13.2.9 I-J 2.13.2.10 K 2.13.2.11 L 2.13.2.12 M 2.13.2.13 N 2.13.2.14 O 2.13.2.15 P-Q 2.13.2.16 R 2.13.2.17 S 2.13.2.18 T-V 2.13.2.19 W-Z 2.14 Vietnam 3 External links

Top vehicle manufacturing groups (by volume)

The table below shows the world's largest motor vehicle manufacturing groups, along with the marques produced by each one. The table is ranked by the latest production figures from OICA 2007 for the parent group, and then alphabetically by marque.

Marque	Country of origin	Ownership	Markets
1. Toyota Motor Corporation ()
Daihatsu *		Subsidiary	Global, except North America and Australia
Hino *		Subsidiary	Asia Pacific, Canada, South America and Puerto Rico
Lexus		Division	Global, apart from South America with the exception of Chile and Argentina
Scion**		Division	United States, Puerto Rico and Canada
Toyota		Division	Global
Perodua		Subsidiary	Asia Pacific, UK, Middle-East and South Asia
2. General Motors Corporation ()
Buick		Division	United States, Canada, China, Israel, Taiwan
Cadillac		Division	Global
Chevrolet		Division	Global, with the exception of Australia
Daewoo		Subsidiary	Asia, Europe, South America, South Africa, Puerto Rico
GMC		Division	North America, Middle East
Holden		Subsidiary	Australia, New Zealand, Middle East
Hummer*		Division	Global
Opel*		Division	Continental Europe, Ireland, South Africa
Pontiac		Division	United States, Canada and Mexico
Saab*		Subsidiary	Global
Saturn		Division	United States (excluding Puerto Rico), Canada, Japan, Taiwan
Vauxhall		Subsidiary	United Kingdom
3. Porsche Automobil Holding SE ()
Audi		Subsidiary	Global
Bentley		Subsidiary	Global
Bugatti		Subsidiary	Global
Lamborghini		Subsidiary	Global
Porsche		Subsidiary	Global
Scania		Subsidiary	Global
SEAT		Subsidiary	Europe, Latin America, South Africa
Škoda		Subsidiary	Global, except North America
Volkswagen		Subsidiary	Global
4. Ford Motor Company ()
Ford		Division	Global***
Lincoln		Division	United States, Canada, Middle East
Mercury		Division	United States, Canada, Middle East
Troller		Subsidiary	South America and Africa
Volvo (cars)		Subsidiary	Global
5. Honda Motor Company ()
Acura		Division	United States, Canada, China
Honda		Division	Global
6. PSA Peugeot Citroën ()
Citroën		Subsidiary	Global, except North America
Peugeot		Subsidiary	Global, except United States and Canada
7. Nissan Motors ()
Infiniti		Division	United States, Canada, Middle East, Taiwan, Korea, Russia, Europe
Nissan		Division	Global
8. Fiat S.p.A. ()
Abarth		Subsidiary	Global, except United States and Canada
Alfa Romeo		Subsidiary	Global, Canada (the 8C is sold in the USA)
Ferrari		Subsidiary	Global
Fiat		Subsidiary	Global, except United States and Canada
Iveco		Subsidiary	Global, except North America
Lancia		Subsidiary	Global, except North America
Maserati		Subsidiary	Global
9. Renault S.A. ()
Dacia		Subsidiary	Europe, Latin America, Asia, Africa
Renault (cars)		Division	Global, except United States and Canada
Renault Samsung		Subsidiary	Asia, South America
10. Hyundai Motor Company ()
Hyundai		Division	Global
11. Suzuki Motor Corporation ()
Maruti Suzuki		Subsidiary	India, Middle East, South America
Suzuki		Division	Global
12. Chrysler LLC ()
Chrysler		Division	Global
Dodge		Division	Global
Jeep		Division	Global
13. Daimler AG ()
Freightliner		Subsidiary	North America, South Africa
Maybach		Division	Global
Mercedes-Benz		Division	Global
Mitsubishi Fuso		Subsidiary	Global
Smart		Division	North America, Western Europe, Southeast Asia, South Africa
14. BMW AG ()
BMW		Division	Global
MINI		Division	Global
Rolls-Royce		Subsidiary	Global
15. Mitsubishi Motors Corporation ()
Mitsubishi		Division	Global
16. Kia Motors ()
Kia		Subsidiary	Global
17. Mazda Motor Corporation ()
Mazda		Division	Global
18. AvtoVAZ ()
Lada		Division	Russia, Finland, Sweden, Europe
VAZ		Division	Russia, Eastern Europe
19. FAW Group ()
Besturn		Division	China
Hongqi		Division	China
Xiali		Subsidiary	China
Jiefang		Division	China
Haima		Subsidiary	China
20. Tata Motors Limited ()
Hispano		Subsidiary	Europe
Jaguar		Subsidiary	Global
Land Rover		Subsidiary	Global
Tata		Division	India, South Africa
Tata Daewoo		Subsidiary	South Korea
21. Fuji Heavy Industries ()
Subaru		Division	Global
22. Chang'an Automobile ()
Chang'an/Chana		Division	China, South Africa
JMC		Division	China
Landwind		Division	China
23. Isuzu Motors ()
Isuzu		Division	Global except North America
24. Beijing Automotive Industry Holding Corporation ()
BAW		Subsidiary	China
FotonTemplate:Fact		Subsidiary	China
25. Dongfeng Motor Corporation ()
Dongfeng		Division	China
26. Chery Automobile ()
Chery		Division	China, South Africa, Southeast Asia except Thailand
27. Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation ()
MG		Subsidiary	UK
Roewe		Division	China
SsangYong		Subsidiary	South Korea, South Africa, Europe, Australia
28. Brilliance China Automotive Holdings ()
Brilliance		Division	China
Jinbei		Subsidiary	China
29. GAZ ()
GAZ		Division	Russia
LDV		Subsidiary	Europe
LiAZ		Subsidiary	Russia
30. Volvo Group ()
Mack		Subsidiary	Global
Renault (trucks)		Subsidiary	Global
Nissan Diesel		Subsidiary	Global
Volvo (trucks)		Division	Global
31. Harbin Hafei Automobile Industry Group ()
Hafei		Division	China
32. Geely Automobile ()
Geely		Division	China
Maple		Division	China
33. Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Company ()
JAC		Division	China
34. Mahindra ()
Mahindra		Division	India, South Africa
35. Paccar Inc ()
DAF		Subsidiary	Global except United States and Canada
Kenworth		Division	North America
Leyland		Subsidiary	Europe
Peterbilt		Division	North America
36. Great Wall Motor ()
Great Wall		Division	China, South Africa
37. Jiangxi Changhe Suzuki Automobile Company ()
Changhe		Division	China
38. BYD Auto ()
BYD		Division	China
39. China National Heavy Duty Truck Group ()
CNHTC		Division	China
40. MAN AG ()
MAN		Division	Europe

* The OICA statistics rank the Toyota subsidiary companies Daihatsu and Hino separately, and Porsche separately from the Volkswagen Group; in this table they are included with Toyota and Porsche respectively.

** Scion is headquartered in the United States.

*** "Global" may be misleading; Ford has traditionally maintained largely distinct ranges under the Ford marque in the United States, United Kingdom, and mainland Europe, but these distinctions are fading and have gone altogether within Europe (including the UK).

* GM is in the process of selling Hummer and Saab. GM is also considering closure or sale of Saturn after 2011.

Companies by Country

A-B

Argentina

• Andino
• IKA

Armenia

• ErAZ

Australia

• Alpha Sports
• Amuza
• Australian Kitcar
• Bavariacars
• Birchfield
• Bolwell
• Bomac
• Bullet
• Carbontech
• Chrysler Australia (produced the Valiant)
• Classic Glass
• Classic Revival
• Cobra Craft
• Daktari
• Daytona (car)
• Deuce Customs
• Devaux
• DRB Sports Cars
• Elfin Cars
• Evans
• Finch
• G-Force
• Hartnett
• Homebush
• Kraftwerkz
• Lightburn
• NASENBAER Sports
• Nota
• Piper
• PRB
• Python
• RCM
• RMC
• Roaring Forties
• Robnell
• Sharpbuilt
• West Coast Motors
• White Pointer

Austria

• Achleitner
• Austro-Daimler
• Denzel
• Grofri
• Magna Steyr
• ÖAF
• Puch
• Steyr
• Steyr-Daimler-Puch
• Tomaszo

Belarus

• Minsk Tractor Plant
• BelAZ
• MAZ

Belgium

• ABC (B)
• Apal (before 1995, now Germany)
• Edran
• Excelsior
• FN
• Germain
• Gillet
• L&B
• Métallurgique
• Miesse
• Minerva
• Nagant
• Springuel (1907-1914)
• Vivinus

Brazil Template:Main

• Brasinca
• Bugre
• Chamonix
• Dardo
• Envemo
• FNM
• Gurgel
• Hofstetter
• JPX
• Lobini
• Miura
• Puma
• Sta. Matilde
• Troller

Bulgaria

• Bulgar Renault
• Chavdar

Canada

A-E

• Acadian
• Allard Canada
• Barrie Bell (Barrie Carriage Company Ltd)
• Bricklin
• Brock Motors
• Chatham Motors Company
• Colonial Motors
• Chalmers Motor Car of Canada
• Chrysler Canada Ltd.
• Desoto
• Dodge Brothers of Canada
• Dominion Motors Ltd.
• Durant Motors
• E-M-F

F-I

• Fargo
• Fisher Motor Company. Ltd.
• Frontenac
• Galt Motor Company of Canada
• Graham-Paige Motors Ltd.
• Gray-Dort Motors Ltd.
• Hudson Motors Car Company of Canada, Ltd.
• Hupmobile of Canada
• International Harvester

L-R

• Leroy
• Maple Leaf
• Maxwell Motor Company of Canada Ltd.
• McLaughlin
• McLaughlin Buick
• Mercury (Canada)
• Meteor
• Monarch
• National Cycle and Motors of Canada
• Russell (automobile)

S-Z

• Two-in-One
• Tudhope
• Timmis-Ford

C-F

China

• BYD Auto
• Brilliance China Auto (also Jinbei(金杯)/Zhonghua)
• Chang'an Auto
• Chang'an Suzuki
• Changhe(昌河)
• Chery(奇瑞)
• Dadi Auto
• Dongfeng
• First Automotive Works (FAW)/Hongqi (红旗)/Huali(华利)
• Geely (also Huapu(华普)/Haoqing(豪情)
• Great Wall(长城)
• Guangzhou Automotive
• Guizhou Auto/Yunque(云雀)
• Hafei Motor
• Jiangling (also Landwind)
• Lifan
• Nanjing Automobile Group
• Shanghai Automotive (also GM Shanghai/Wuling)
• Soueast Motors
• Tianjin Xiali

Czech Republic

• Aero
• AVIA
• Jawa Motors
• Laurin & Klement
• MTX
• Praga
• Tatra
• Walter

Denmark

• Anglo-Dane
• Thrige
• Kewet

Egypt

• Arab American Vehicles
• El Nasr Automotive Manufacturing Company
• The Ghabbour Group
• WAMCO — the Watania Automotive Manufacturing Company

Estonia

• ESTfield

Finland

• Elcat
• RaceAbout
• SISU
• Valmet

France

A-H

• Aixam-Mega
• Alcyon
• Alda
• Alma
• Alpine/Alpine-Renault
• Amilcar
• Amédée Bollée
• Ardex
• Avions Voisin
• Bonnet
• Ballot
• Bédélia
• Berliet
• Bignan
• Brasier
• Bucciali
• Chaigneau-Brasier
• CD
• CG
• Chenard-Walcker
• Citroën
• Clément-Bayard
• Dangel
• Darlmat
• Darracq
• DB
• De Dion-Bouton
• Delage
• Delahaye
• Delaunay-Belleville
• Facel Vega
• Farman
• Ford (France)
• Georges Irat
• Georges Richard
• Gordini
• Hispano-Suiza
• Hommell
• Hotchkiss
• Hurtu

J-V

• Jidé
• Léon Bollée
• Ligier
• Lorraine-Dietrich
• Major
• Marcadier
• Mathis
• Matford
• Matra
• Monica
• Mors
• Mega
• Motobloc
• Panhard & Levassor
• Peugeot
• Peugeot and Mors
• Renault
• Richard-Brasier
• Rolland-Pilain
• Rosengart
• Salmson
• Scora
• Simca
• Sizaire-Naudin
• Stimula
• Talbot
• Talbot-Lago
• Tracta
• Unic
• VELAM
• Venturi
• Voisin

Germany

A-G

• Adler
• AFM
• AGA
• Alpina
• Amphicar
• Apal (formerly Belgium)
• Apollo
• Arimofa
• Audi
• Auto Union
• AWS
• Benz
• Bitter Cars
• Borgward
• BMW
• Bugatti (later in France)
• Deutz
• DKW
• EMW
• Fendt
• Ford Deutschland
• Glas
• Goggomobil
• Gumpert
• Gutbrod

H-R

• Heinkel
• Horch
• Isdera
• Karmann
• Käsbohrer-Setra
• Kleinschnittger
• Lloyd
• MAN
• Magirus
• Maybach
• Melkus
• Mercedes-Benz
• Merkur
• Messerschmitt
• Neckar
• Neoplan
• NSU
• Opel
• Pluto
• Porsche
• Robur
• Ruf

S-W

• Selve
• Smart
• Standard Superior
• Stoewer
• Titan
• Trabant
• Volkswagen (VW)
• Wartburg
• Wanderer
• Wiesmann

G-I

Greece

• Agricola (trucks)
• AK Hellas
• Alta
• Attica
• AutoDiana (trucks)
• Automeccanica
• Balkania
• B.E.T.
• Biamax
• DIM
• EBIAM
• ELBO
• Malkotsis
• MAVA-Renault
• MEBEA
• Motoemil
• MotorCar
• Namco
• Neorion
• Pan-Car
• Petropoulos (trucks, tractors)
• Ros
• SAM
• Saracakis
• Scavas
• Sfakianakis
• Styl Kar
• Theologou
• Tzen

Hungary

• Balaton
• Bovi
• Helix
• Méray
• Puli
• Rába
• Unitas

India Template:Main Template:Main

• Ashok Leyland
• Force Motors
• HeroHonda
• Hindustan
• Mahindra
• Maruti
• Premier
• Reva
• San Storm
• Sipani
• Tata Motors
• Hyundai Motors
• Bajaj Auto
• Kinetic Motors
• TVS motors
• Yamaha

Iran

• IAPMA
• Iran Khodro/Paykan/Samand
• Iran Vanet
• Kerman Khodro
• Morattab
• Pars Khodro
• Saipa

Ireland

• Dundalk
• Shamrock
• Thomond

Israel

• AIL
• Sabra

Italy

Car Information and Photos by Marque: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

A-H

• Abarth
• Aquila
• Amilcar Italiana
• Ansaldo
• Arcadia (caravans)
• ASA
• ATS
• Autobianchi
• Bandini
• Bertone
• Bianchi (lorry manufacturer)
• Bizzarrini
• Bonetti
• Bremach
• Brixia-Zust
• Bugatti Automobili SpA
• Carletti
• Casalini
• Chiribiri
• Cisitalia
• CityCat
• Cizeta-Moroder
• Colli
• Conrero
• De Tomaso
• Diatto
• Ecoiniziative
• Edonis
• Effedi
• Ermini
• FATA
• Feab
• Fissore
• FLAG
• FOD
• Fornasari
• Garage Italia
• Ghia
• Grecav
• Husqvarna

I-Z

• Iso
• Innocenti
• Isotta-Fraschini
• Itala
• Italauto
• Italdesign
• Iveco
• Laiza
• Lamberti
• Lamborghini
• Lancia
• Maserati
• Mazzieri
• Minonzio
• Mobilvetta
• Moretti
• MyCar
• Officine Meccaniche
• OSCA
• Pagani
• Piaggio
• Qvale
• Serenissima
• Siata
• SLC
• SPA
• Start Lab
• Stanguellini
• Tasso
• TechnoLab
• Town Life
• Valentini
• Vespa
• Viotti
• Vignale
• Zagato
• Zust

J-P

Japan

See also: Japanese automobile industry

• Autobacs
• Daihatsu
• Isuzu
• Mitsuoka
• Prince Motor Company
• Subaru (Fuji Heavy Industries)
• Tommy Kaira

Latvia

• RAF
• Russo-Balt
• Ford-Vairogs
• VEF

Liechtenstein

• Jehle

Lithuania

• KAG

Malaysia

• Bufori
• Inokom
• Naza
• Perodua
• Proton
• TD2000

Morocco

• Laraki

Namibia

• URI

Netherlands

• Altena
• Burton
• Bij 't Vuur
• Carver (Vandenbrink)
• Charon
• DAF
• Donkervoort
• Eysink
• FTF (truck)
• Ginaf (truck)
• H.A.M.
• Le Patron
• Kromhout (truck)
• Max
• RAM (truck)
• Rizovari
• Ruska
• Terberg (truck)
• Spyker
• Spyker Cars
• Startwin
• Waaijenberg

North Korea

• Pyonghwa
• Tokchon

Norway

• Kewet
• Think Nordic, also known as Pivco
• Troll

Pakistan

• Habib Maritime Pvt. Ltd
• Adam Motor Company

Philippines

• Francisco Motors Corporation
• Norkis
• Nexus
• Pasajero
• Sarao

Poland

• Autosan
• FSM
• FSO
• FSR
• HONKER
• JELCZ
• Leopard car
• Polski Fiat
• STAR
• INTRALL

Portugal

• Entreposto
• Portaro
• UMM

R-U

Romania

• ARO
• Aurel Persu
• Dacia
• Dimitrie Vasescu
• IMS (part of ARO)
• Iustin Capra
• Lastun
• M.R.
• Malaxa
• Oltcit/Rodae
• ROMLOC
• Uzinele Braşov

Russia

• GAZ/Volga (also Chaika/Pobeda/ZIM)
• IZH
• KamAZ
• KAvZ
• KrAZ
• AZLK/Moskvitch
• PAZ
• SeAZ
• UAZ
• TagAZ
• VAZ/Lada/Zhiguli
• ZIL/ZIS

Serbia

• Zastava/Yugo
• Zastava Trucks
• FAP

Slovenia

• IMV
• TAM/TVM

South Korea

• Asia Motors (1965-1999; merged with Kia in 1999)
• Daewoo Bus Corporation
• Kia Motors
• Proto Motors
• Renault Samsung Motors
• SsangYong

Spain

• Abadal
• Anglada
• Barreiros
• Biscuter
• Comarth
• David
• Hispano-Suiza
• Hisparo
• Pegaso
• Santana Motor
• Uro

Sweden

• Allvelo
• AMG
• ANA
• Arlöfs Waggonfabrik
• AS Special
• Berglund & Laurin
• BHB
• Dala7
• Design by Ulf
• ERL
• GEA
• Gemo
• Gin1
• Gun-Ger
• Esther
• Evo Special
• HB
• Häcklefjäll
• Ilestam-Special
• Jösse
• Koenigsegg
• LMV
• LT
• Mascot
• MS Special
• Nilsson
• Nordic Uhr
• OBC
• Pilot
• Racing Plast Burträsk
• Rengsjöbilen
• Reva
• S.A.M.
• Scania
• Self
• Solon
• Svenska Automobilfabriken (SAF)
• Söderbloms Gjuteri & Mekaniska Verkstad
• Södertelje Verkstäder
• Thulin
• Tidaholms Bruk
• Tjorven/Kalmar
• Vabis
• Volvo
• Wahrendorfsbilen
• Wiba
• Åtvidabergs Vagnfabrik AB

Switzerland

• Ajax
• Albar
• Felber
• Monteverdi
• Pic-Pic
• Rapid
• Rinspeed
• Sbarro
• Turicum

Taiwan

• China Motor Corporation
• Ford Lio Ho
• Formosa
• Kuozui
• Prince Motors
• San Yang
• Yulon/Yueloong

Thailand

• Thai Rung Union Car

Turkey

• Devrim
• Anadol
• BMC
• TOFAŞ — FIAT
• OTOSAN — Ford
• OYAK — Renault
• ASSAN — Hyundai
• Otokar
• Otoyol
• Temsa
• Karsan
• MANAŞ — MAN AG Germany

Ukraine

• KrAZ
• LAZ
• LuAZ
• ZAZ

United Arab Emirates

• Al-Dhabi

United Kingdom

A-E

• AC
• Adamson
• Albion
• Allard
• Alvis Cars 1919-1967
• Ariel
• Arkley
• Armstrong Siddeley 1922 — 1959
• Arrol-Johnston
• Ascari
• Ashley
• Atalanta
• Austin
• Austin-Healey
• AV
• Barnes
• Bean cars
• Belsize Motors
• Berkeley cars
• Bond
• BMC
• BSA
• Bristol 1945 — present
• British Leyland
• British Salmson
• Calthorpe
• Caterham
• Clan
• Clyno
• Coventry-Victor
• Crossley Motors
• Crouch Cars
• Daimler 1896 — present
• Dawson Car Company
• Dellow
• De Lorean
• Elva
• Excelsior Motor Company Ltd.

F-L

• Fairthorpe
• Ford
• Frazer Nash
• Gilbern
• Ginetta Cars
• Gordon-Keeble
• Grinnall Specialist Cars
• Healey Motor Company
• Hillman-Coatalen
• Hillman
• HRG
• Humber
• Imperial
• Invicta
• Jaguar
• James and Browne
• Jenson
• Jowett
• Kieft Cars
• Lagonda
• Lammas
• Lanchester
• Land Rover
• Lea-Francis
• Lister
• Locost
• Lotus
• Lloyd cars

M-R

• MacNeillie
• Marauder Cars
• Marcos
• Marendaz
• McLaren
• Metrocab
• MG
• Morgan
• Morris
• Noble
• Ogle
• Panther
• Paramount Cars
• Peerless/Warwick
• Peel
• Piper
• Railton
• Range Rover — sub-marque of Land Rover
• Reliant
• Riley
• Rochdale
• Rover

S-W

• Siddeley-Deasy
• Singer 1905 — 1970
• Standard
• Sterling
• Streamline Cars Ltd
• Sunbeam
• Swallow/SS Cars
• Swallow Doretti
• Swift Motor Company
• Talbot
• Tiny
• Tornado
• Trident
• Triumph
• Trojan
• Turner
• TVR
• Unipower
• Vanden Plas
• Westfield Cars
• Willys Overland Crossley
• Wolseley

United States

There were over 1800 automobile manufacturers in the United States from 1896 to 1930. Very few survived and only a few new ones were started after that period.

Current minor car manufacturers

• Panoz
• Saleen
• Vector Supercars

Defunct US automakers

A

• Abbott (automobile) (Cleveland based automobile manufacturer)
• Abbott-Detroit (1909)
• A.B.C. High-Wheeler (1905)
• A Car Without A Name (1909) renamed F.A.L.
• Ace Motor Corp (1920)
• Acme (1904)
• AC Propulsion
• Adams-Farwell (1905)
• Adelphia (1920)
• Adria (1921)
• Aerocar (1906)
• Aero Willys
• Ajax (1901 and 1925)
• Akron (1900)
• Albany (1907)
• Alpena (1911)
• Alsace (1920)
• Alco (1909)
• Allen-Kingston (1908)
• Allen
• Allstate
• Alter (1915)
• Altman (automobile) (Cleveland based automobile manufacturer)
• Amco (1917)
• Ambassador (1921)
• Ambler (automobile)(Cleveland based automobile manufacturer)
• American Austin (later American Bantam)
• American Chocolate (1902)
• American De Dion (1900)
• American Electric
• American Fiat (1910)
• American Gas (Cleveland based automobile manufacturer)
• American Locomotive Company (ALCO) (1909)
• American Mercedes (1905)
• American Mors (1906)
• American Motors
• American Napier (1904)
• American Piedmont (1917)
• American Simplex (1906)
• American Steamer (1922)
• American Underslung (1906)
• American Voiturette Company
• Ames (1910)
• Amplex (1910)
• Amstutz-Osborn (Cleveland based automobile manufacturer)
• Anchor (1910)
• Anderson (1907 and 1916)
• Anderson Electric Car Company (later Detroit Electric)
• Anhut Motor Car Company (1910)
• Apperson (1902) (see also Haynes-Apperson)
• ArBenz (1911)
• Ardsley (1905)
• Argo Electric (1912)
• Argonne Four (1919)
• Ariel (1905)
• Armstrong Electric
• Arnolt
• Arter (Cleveland based automobile manufacturer)
• Atlas (1907)
• Atlas-Knight (1912)
• Atterbury (1911)
• Auburn (1900)
• Auburn-Moore (Cleveland based automobile manufacturer)
• Aultman (Canton Ohio based automobile manufacturer)
• Aurora (1905, 1907)
• Austin (1903)
• American Motors Corporation
• Autocar (1901)
• Autocycle (Vandegriff) (1906)
• Automatic Electric (1921)
• Automobile Fore-Carriage (1900)
• Automotor (1901)
• Avanti

B

• B&H (automobile) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
• Babcock (1909)
• Babcock Electric (1906)
• Bailey Electric (1907)
• Baker Electric (1899) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
• Balboa (1924)
• Baldner (1902)
• Baldwin Steam (1899)
• Banker (1905)
• Barbarino (1925)
• Barley (1922-4)
• Bantam
• Barnes (1907)
• Bates (1903)
• Bauer (taxi) (1925)
• Bay State (1907 and 1922)
• Beaver
• Beggs (1920)
• Belden (1907)
• Bell (1916)
• Bendix (1908)
• Benham (1914)
• Ben Hur (1917)
• Benner (1908)
• Benson (automobile) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
• Berg (1903) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
• Bergdoll (1910)
• Berkshire (1905)
• Bertolet (1908)
• Beverly (1904)
• Biddle (1915)
• Bingham (automobile) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
• Binney & Burnham Steam (1902)
• Birch (1916)
• Birmingham (1921)
• Black (1908)
• Black Crow (1909)
• Black Diamond (1904)
• Blackhawk (1903 and 1929)
• Blakeslee (automobile) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
• Blakeslee Electric (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
• Bliss (1906)
• B.L.M. (1906)
• Blomstrom (1902)
• Bobbi-Kar
• Bolte (1900)
• Borland Electric (1910)
• Boss (1905)
• Boston (steam) (1900)
• Bour-Davis (1916)
• Bowman (1921)
• Bradley (1920)
• Brazier (1902)
• Brecht (1901)
• Breese & Lawrence (1905)
• Brew-Hatcher (1904)(Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
• Brewster
• Brewster-Knight
• Briggs-Detroiter
• Briggs & Stratton (1919)
• Briggs & Stratton Flyer (1918)
• Briscoe Motor Company (1914)
• Bristol (1902)
• Broc Electric (1909) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
• Brooks Steamer (1927)
• Browniekar (1908)
• Brunn (1906)
• Brush Motor Car Company (1907) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
• Buckeye (1901)
• Buckboard (automobile) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
• Buckeye (automobile) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
• Buckmobile (1903)
• Buffalo (1900)
• Buffalo Electric (1901)
• Buffum (1901)
• Bugmobile (1907)
• Burg (1910)
• Bush (1916)
• Byrider (automobile) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)

C

• Caddy(automoble) Canasota NY (1900)
• Calvert (1927)
• Cameron (1903)
• Canda (1900)
• Cantono Electric (1904)
• Canzol Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
• Cardway (1923)
• Carhartt (1911)
• Car-Nation (cyclecar) (1912)
• Carroll Six (1921)
• Cartercar (1905)
• Cavalier (1926)
• Case (1911)
• Central (automobile)Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
• Centaur (1902)
• Century (electric and steam) (1901)
• C-F (Cornish-Friedberg) (1907)
• Chadwick (1904)
• Chalfant (1906)
• Chalmers
• Chalmers-Detroit (1908)
• Champion (1919) Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
• Chandler (1913) Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
• Chaparral (1961)
• Chase (1907)
• Checker Cab (1921)
• Cheetah 1962
• Chevrolet (1911)
• Chicago Electric (1899 and 1912)
• Chicago Motor Buggy (1908)
• Chief (1908)
• Christie (1904)
• Chrysler (1924)
• Church
• Church-Field Electric (1912)
• Cincinnati Steam (1903)
• Clark-Hatfield (1908)
• Clark Norwalk Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
• Clarkmobile (1903)
• Clark Steam (1900)
• Cleveland (1918) (a small Chandler)
• Cleveland Electric Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
• Clenet
• Climber (1919)
• Clipper 1956 only
• Cloughley (1902)
• Clymer (highwheeler) (1908)
• Coates-Goshen (1909)
• Coats Steam Car (1922)
• Coey (1913)
• Colburn (1906)
• Colby (1911)
• Cole (1909)
• Collins Electric (1900)
• Colonial (1921)
• Colt (1907)
• Columbia Electric
• Columbia Motors (1916)
• Columbus Electric (1903)
• Comet (1917)
• Commander (1922)
• Commerce
• Commercial Electric (1903)
• Commodore (1921)
• Commonwealth (1917)
• Compound (E.H.V.) (1904)
• Conover (1907)
• Conrad (steam) (1901)
• Consolidated Motor Company
• Continental (1907 and 1910 and 1940)
• Corbin (1905)
• Corbitt (1907)
• Cord Automobile (1929)
• Corinthian (1922)
• Correja (1909)
• Cosmopolitan (highwheeler) (1907)
• Cotta Steam (1901)
• Country Club (1903)
• Courier (1904 and 1923)
• Courier Car Co (1909/10)
• Covert (1902)
• Craig-Toledo (1907)
• Crane (1912)
• Crane-Simplex (1915 and 1922)
• Crawford Automobile (1905)
• Crawford-Hough Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
• Crescent (1907)
• Crest (1900)
• Crestmobile (1901)
• Crosley
• Crowdus Electric (1900)
• Crow-Elkhart (1911)
• Crown (highwheeler) (1908)
• Croxton (automobile) Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
• Croxton-Keeton (1909)
• Cruiser (1917)
• Culver (1905)
• Cunningham (1907)
• Curtis (1921)
• Cutting (1909)
• Cuyhoga Electric Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
• C.V.I. (1907)
• Cyclomobile (1920)

D

• D.A.C (Detroit Air Cooled) (1922)
• Dagmar (1922)
• Dalton (1911)
• Daniels (1916)
• Darling (1901)
• Dawson (1904)
• Davenport Steam (1902)
• Davis (1908)
• Day Automobile Company
• Dayton Electric
• Davis
• Deal (1908)
• Decker (1902)
• Deemster (1923)
• DeKalb (1915)
• Delling Steamer (1923)
• Del Mar
• De Lorean
• Demot (1910)
• Demotcar
• De Motte (1904)
• Desberon (1901)
• DeSchaum (1908)
• DeSoto (cyclecar) (1913)
• DeSoto (automobile) (1929–1961)
• De Tamble (1908)
• De Vaux
• De Vaux Continental
• Detroit (1904)
• Detroit Air Cooled (1922)
• Detroit Automobile (1899-1901)
• Detroit-Dearborn (1909)
• Detroit Electric (1907)
• Detroiter (1912)
• Detroit Steamer (1923)
• Diamond T (1907)
• Diana (1925)
• Dile (1914)
• Dingfelder
• Disbrow (1917)
• Dispatch (1910)
• Dixie Flyer (1916)
• Doble Steamer (1914)
• Dodge (1914)
• Dodo (cyclecar) (1912)
• Dolson (1904)
• Dorris Motors Company
• Dort (1915)
• Dragon (1906)
• Drake (1921)
• Driggs (1921)
• Drummond (1916)
• Dual-Ghia
• Duer (highwheeler) (1907)
• Duplex (1908)
• DuPont (1918-32)
• Duquesne (1904)
• Durant (1921)
• Durocar (1907)
• Duryea (1895)
• Duesenberg (1920)
• Dyke (1899)

E

• Eagle (1988)
• Eagle Air Cooled (1905)
• Eagle-Macomber Rotary (1917)
• Earl (1907 and 1922)
• Eclipse Steamer (1900)
• Economy (1916)
• Economy (highwheeler) (1908)
• Economy-Vogue (1920)
• Edsel
• Edwards-Knight (1912)
• Elcar (1916)
• Eldredge (1903)
• Electrakar
• Electric Carriage and Wagon Company (1896-1897) becomes Electric Vehicle Company
• Electric Vehicle Company (1897-1909) becomes Columbia
• Elgin (1916)
• Emancipator (1909)
• E-M-F Company (1908)
• Empire (automobile) Empire Amsterdam NY (1898-1904)1901 Empire Stateman 1 Cylinder Gas,Alamo
• Empire (1909)
• Empire Steamer (1899-1901)
• Enger (1909)
• Erskine (1927)
• Eshelman (1953-1961)
• Essex (1901-1902), (1906) (1919)
• Essex Steam (1906)
• Euclid (1907)
• Eureka (1907)
• Everitt (1909 and 1910)
• Everybody's (1907)
• Excelsior
• Excalibur

F

• Fageol (1917)
• Fairbanks-Morse (1908)
• F.A.L. (1909)
• Falcon (1907 and 1922)
• Falcon-Knight (1927)
• Famous (1908)
• Fanning (1901)
• Fargo (1929)
• Farmac (1915)
• Farner (1922)
• Fee-American (1907)
• Fergus (1916)
• Ferris (1920) (Cleveland Ohio Based Automobile Manufacturer)
• Firestone-Columbus (1909)
• Flanders (1910)
• Flint Motor Company (1923)
• Flint Steam (1902)
• Ford Motor Company (1903)
• Forest City (1905)(Cleveland Ohio Based Automobile Manufacturer)
• Foster (1901)
• Fostoria (1906)
• Four Traction (Kato) (1907)
• Four Wheel Drive (1904)
• Fox (1921)
• Franklin (1902)
• Frayer-Miller (1904)
• Frazer
• Frazier
• Fredonia (1902)
• Fremont (1921)
• Friedman (1900)
• Friend (1921)
• Fritchle Electric (1905)
• Frontenac (1906, 1922 and 1960)
• F.R.P. (1914)
• Fuller (1908)
• FWD Truck (1910)

G

• Gaethmobile (1902)
• Gale (1905)
• Gardner (1920)
• Gardnier
• Garford (1908)
• Gasmobile (1900)
• Gas-Au-Lec (1905)
• Gaylord (1911)
• Gearless (1907)
• Gearless Steam (1920)
• General (1902)
• Geneva Steam (1901)
• Geo
• Geronimo (1917)
• Ghent (1917)
• Gibbs Electric (1904)
• Gifford-Pettitt (1907)
• G.J.G. (1909)
• Glide (1903)
• Globe (1920)
• Goodspeed (1922)
• Graham
• Graham Electric (1903)
• Graham Motorette (1902)
• Graham-Paige
• Grant (1913)
• Gray (1922)
• Great Eagle (1910)
• Great Smith (1907)
• Great Southern (1912)
• Great Western (1910)
• Greeley (1903)
• Gregory (1922)
• Grinnell Electric (1912)
• Griswold (1907)
• Grout (1899)
• Gurley (1899)

H

• Hackett (1917)
• H.A.L. (1916)
• Hall (1903)
• Halladay (1905)
• Halsey Steam (1901)
• Hamlin-Holmes (1921)
• Hammer (1905)
• Hammer-Sommer (1903)
• Handley-Knight (1921)
• Hanover (1921)
• Harper (1907)
• Harrigan (1922)
• Harris Six (1923)
• Harrison (1906)
• Harroun (1917)
• Harvard (1915)
• Hasbrouck (1900)
• Hatfield (1907 and 1916)
• Havers (1911)
• Hawley (1906)
• Hay-Berg (1907)
• Haydock (1907)
• Haynes-Apperson (see also Apperson)
• H.C.S. (1920)
• Heine-Velox (1906 and 1921)
• Henderson (1912)
• Henney (1921)
• Henry (1910)
• Henry J
• Hercules (1914)
• Herff-Brooks Corporation (1915)
• Herreshoff (1909)
• Hertz (1926)
• Hewitt (1906)
• Hewitt-Lindstrom (1900)
• Highlander (1919)
• Hill (1904)
• Hobbie (1908)
• Hoffman (steam) (1901)
• Holley (1900)
• Hollier (1915)
• Holly (1913)
• Holsman (1902)
• Holyoke (1899)
• Homer-Laughlin (1916)
• Hoppenstand
• Howard (1903 and 1913)
• Huber
• Hudson (1909)
• Hudson Steamer (1901)
• Huffman (1920)
• Hupmobile (1908-1941)
• Hupp-Yeats (1911)

I-J

• Ideal (1902 and 1907)
• Illinois (1909)
• Imp (cyclecar) (1913)
• Imperial (1900 and 1908 and 1955)
• Innes (1920)
• International (1900)
• International (highwheeler) (1907)
• International Harvester
• Inter-State (1909)
• Iroquois (1903)
• Jackson Automobile Company (1903)
• Jaxon Steam (1903)
• Jeannin (1908)
• Jeffery (1914)
• Jenkins (1907)
• Jerrery
• Jewell (1906)
• Jewett (1922)
• Johnson (1905)
• Johnson Service Company
• Jones (1914)
• Jones-Corbin (1903)
• Jonz (1909)
• Jordan (1916)(Cleveland Ohio Based Automobile Manufacturer)
• Julian (1925)

K

• Kaiser
• Kansas City (1906)
• Kauffman (Advance) (1909)
• Kearns (1909)
• Keene Steamobile (1900)
• Keller
• Kelsey (1920)
• Kenmore (1910)
• Kensington (1899)
• Kent (1916)
• Kenworthy (1920)
• Kermath (1907)
• Kessler (1920)
• Keystone (1900 and 1909)
• Kiblinger (highwheeler) (1907)
• Kidder (1899)
• Kimball Electric (1910)
• King Motor Car Company (1911)
• Kingston (1907)
• Kissel Motor Car Company (1906)
• Kleiber (1924)
• Kline Kar (1910)
• Klink (1907)
• Klock (1900)
• Knox (1900)
• Kobusch (1906)
• K-R-I-T Motor Car Company (1910)
• Kurtz Automatic (1920)
• Kunz (1902)
• Kurtis Kraft

L

• LaFayette (1921)
• LaMarne (1920)
• Lambert (1906)
• Lane Steam (1900)
• La Petite (1905)
• La Salle (1927)
• Laurel (1916)
• Lauth-Juergens (1907)
• Leach-Builtwell (1920)
• Leach Steamer (1899)
• Leader (1905)
• Lenox (1911)
• Leon Rubay (1923)
• Lexington Motor (1909)
• Lewis (1901 and 1914)
• Liberty (1916)
• Lincoln (1908 and 1921)
• Lion Motor Car Company (1910)
• Little (1912)
• Locomobile (1899)
• Logan (1904)
• Lone Star (1919)
• Long Distance (1901)
• Lorraine (1907 and 1920)
• Lozier (1905)
• Luverne (1904)
• Luxor (1924)
• Lyman & Burnham (1903)
• Lyons-Knight (1913)

M

• MacDonald (1923)
• Mackle-Thompson (1903)
• MacNaughton (electric) (1906)
• Madison (1915)
• Mahoning (1904)
• Maibohm (1916)
• Majestic (taxi) (1925)
• Manexall (1920)
• Marathon Motor Works (1908)
• Marble-Swift (1903)
• Marion (1904)
• Marion-Handley (1916)
• Marlboro (steam) (1900)
• Marmon (1904)
• Marquette (1912)
• Marquette (1929-1930)
• Marr (1903)
• Marshall (1920)
• Martin
• Marvel (1907)
• Maryland (1907)
• Mason (1906)
• Matheson (1903)
• Maumee (1906)
• Maxwell (1905)
• Maxwell-Briscoe
• Mayfair (1925)
• McCue (1909)
• McCurdy (1922)
• McFarlan (1910)
• McGill (4WD) (1921)
• McIntire (1909)
• McIntyre
• Mecca (cyclecar) (1915)
• Mecca (standard-size) (1916)
• Media (1899)
• Menominee Electric (1915)
• Mercer (1910)
• Mercury (1903)
• Merit (1921)
• Merkur
• Meteor (1915, 1919)
• Metropolitan (1922)
• Metz (1909)
• Metzger Motor Car Company
• Michigan (1904)
• Michigan Automobile Company
• Michigan Motor Car Manufacturing Company
• Midland (1908)
• Mier (1908)
• Mighty Michigan (1911)
• Milburn Electric (1914)
• Miller (1907)
• Milwaukee (steam) (1900)
• Mitchell Motors (1903)
• Model (1902)
• Modoc (1912)
• Mohawk (1903)
• Moline (1904)
• Moline-Knight (1914)
• Moller (1920)
• Monarch (1903 and 1905 and 1907 and 1913)
• Moncrief Steam (1901)
• Monitor (1915)
• Monroe (1914)
• Moon Motor Car (1905)
• Moore (1906 and 1916)
• Mora (1906)
• Morse (1910)
• Morse Steam (1905)
• Mosler (originally named Consulier)
• Motorette (1911)
• Moyea (1903)
• Munson Company
• Muntz Car Company
• Murdaugh (1901)
• Murray (1902 and 1916)
• Murray-Mac Six (1921)

N

• Napoleon (1917)
• Nash (1917)
• National Electric (1901)
• National
• Nelson (1917)
• New Era (1916)
• New York Six (1927) with "Parkmobile" device
• Niagara (1903)
• Nielson (1906)
• Noma (1919)
• Northern (1902)
• Northern Manufacturing Company
• Northway (1921)
• Norton (1901)
• Norwalk (1910)
• Nyberg (1911)

O

• Oakland (1907)
• Oakman-Hertel (1899)
• Ogren (1915)
• Ohio (1909)
• Ohio Electric (1910)
• Oldsmobile
• Olympian (1917)
• Omaha (1912)
• Orient (1899)
• Ormond Steam (1904)
• Otto (1910)
• Owen (1910)
• Owen Magnetic (1915)
• Owen-Thomas (1908)
• Overland (1903)
• Oxford (1905)

P-Q

• Packard (1899)
• Page (1906)
• Paige
• Paige-Detroit (1909)
• Palmer (highwheeler) (1906)
• Palmer-Singer (1908)
• Pan (1919)
• Pan-American (1917)
• Panoz
• Paragon (1906)
• Parenti (1920)
• Parkin (1903)
• Parry Auto Company (1910)
• Parsons Electric (1905)
• Partin-Palmer (1913)
• W.A. Paterson Company (1908)
• Pathfinder (1912)
• Pawtucket Steam (1901)
• Peerless (1900)
• Penn (1911)
• Pennant (1924-5)
• Pennsy (1917)
• Pennsylvania (1907)
• People's (1900)
• Perfection (1907)
• Perfex (1912)
• Peters (1921)
• Petrel (1909)
• Pickard (1909)
• Pierce-Arrow
• Pierce-Racine (1904)
• Pilgrim (1915)
• Pilliod (1915)
• Pittsburgh (1908)
• Phelps (1903)
• Phianna (1917)
• Pilot (1909)
• Planche (1909)
• Playboy
• Plymouth (1910)
• Plymouth (Chrysler Division) (1928-2001)
• Pomeroy (1902)
• Pontiac (1906) A Division of GM and is still manufacturing
• Pope-Hartford (1904)
• Pope-Robinson (1903)
• Pope-Toledo (late 1903 as 1904 model)
• Pope-Tribune (1904)
• Pope-Waverley Electric (1904)
• Porter (1919)
• Postal (highwheeler) (1906)
• Powell
• Pratt (1912)
• Pratt-Elkhart (1909)
• Premier (1903)
• Premocar (1920)
• Prescott Steam (1901)
• Princeton (1923)
• Publix
• Pullman (1905)
• Pungs-Finch (1904)
• Pup
• Queen (1904)
• Quinlan (1904)

R

• Rainier (1905)
• Raleigh (1921)
• Rambler (1902 and 1950)
• Randall Three-Wheeler (1903)
• Ranger (1907 and 1920)
• Rapid (1903)
• Rauch & Lang (1905)
• R&V Knight (1920)
• Rayfield (1911)
• R.C.H. (1912)
• Read (1913)
• Reading Steamer (1901)
• Reber (1902)
• Rees (1921)
• Reese Aero-Car (1921)
• Reeves (1905)
• Regal (1907)
• Regas (1903)
• Reliable Dayton (1906)
• Reliance (1904)
• Remington (1900)
• Republic (1910)
• Reo (1905)
• Richard (1915)
• Richelieu (1922)
• Richmond (1904)
• Rickenbacker (1922)
• Ricketts (1909)
• Riddle (1916)
• Rider-Lewis (1908)
• Riker Motor Vehicle (1898-1901) absorbed by Electric Vehicle
• Roader (1911)
• Roamer (1916-1929)
• Roberts (1904)
• Robinson (1900)
• Rockaway (1902)
• Rocket
• Rock Falls (1919)
• Rockne
• Rodgers (1921)
• Roebling (1909)
• Rogers (1911)
• Rogers & Hanford (1901)
• Rollin Motors (1923)
• Rolls-Royce (1921)
• Romer (1921)
• Roosevelt (1929)
• Ross (1915)
• Rotary (1903)
• Royal Electric (1904)
• Royal Princess (1904)
• Royal Tourist (1904)
• Russell (1903)
• Russell
• Ruxton (1929)

S

• Saf-T-Cab (taxi) (1926)
• Salter (1909)
• Sampson
• Sandusky (1902)
• Santos-Dumont (1902)
• Saxon Motor Car Company (1914)
• Sayers (1917)
• Schacht (1904)
• Schuler (1924)
• Scripps-Booth (1915)
• Searchmont (1900)
• Sears, Roebuck Company
• Sears (highwheeler) (1908)
• Sebring (1910)
• Sekine (1923)
• Selden (defunct before 1919)
• Sellers (1909)
• Senator (1907)
• Seneca (1917)
• Severin (1920)
• S.G.V. (1911)
• Sharp Arrow (1908)
• Shaw (Colonial) (1920)
• Shawmut (1906)
• Shelby (1903)
• Shelby-American
• Sheridan (1921)
• Shoemaker (1906)
• Sibley (defunct before 1919)
• Simms (1920)
• Simplex (1907)
• Simplicity (1907)
• Singer (1914)
• Single Center (1906)
• Smith (1903)
• Skelton (1920)
• S&M Simplex (1904)
• Sommer (defunct before 1919)
• Southern (defunct before 1919)
• Southern Six (1920)
• Spacke (1919)
• Spaulding (1910)
• Speedway (1905)
• Speedwell (1907)
• Spencer (1921)
• Sperling (1921)
• Sphinx (1915)
• Spoerer (1909)
• Springer (1903)
• Springfield Steam (1900)
• S&S (1924)
• Stafford (1908)
• Standard Motor Company
• Standard (New Jersey) (1904)
• Standard Electric (1911)
• Stanley
• Stanwood (1920)
• Star (1903 and 1922)
• States (1917)
• Staver (1907)
• Steamobile (1901)
• Stearns (1901)
• Steel Swallow (1906)
• Stephens (1917)
• Sterling (1909)
• Sterling-Knight (1923)
• Stevens-Duryea (1904)
• Stilson (1907)
• St. Joe (1908)
• St. Louis (1899 and 1922)
• Stoddard-Dayton (1904)
• Stoddard-Dayton Knight (1912)
• Storck Steam (1901)
• Stout-Scarab
• Strathmore (1899)
• Stratton-Bliss (1922)
• Strong & Rogers Electric (1900)
• Studebaker (1902 first Car/ Wagons 1852)
• Studebaker Electric (1902)
• Studebaker Motor Company (The Modern Company)
• Sturtevant (1904)
• Stutz (1911)
• Stuyvesant (1911)
• Suburban (defunct before 1919)
• Success Auto Buggy (1906)
• Sultan (1908)
• Sun (1916)
• Synnestvedt Electric (1904)

T-V

• Tarkington (1922)
• Taunton Steam (1901)
• Texan (1920)
• Thomas (1903)
• Thomas-Detroit (1906)
• Thompson (steam) (1901)
• Thompson Electric (1901)
• Tincher (1903)
• Toledo (1909)
• Toledo (gas) (1902)
• Toledo (steam) (1901)
• Touraine (1912)
• Tourist (1902)
• Towne Shopper
• Trask Steam (1922)
• Traveler (1924)
• Trebert (1907)
• Tribune (1913)
• Triumph (steam or electric) (1900)
• Triumph (1907)
• Tucker
• Tulsa (1918)
• Twombly (cyclecar) (1913)
• Twombly (1910-1911)
• Union (1902)
• United States Motor Company
• Upton (1902)
• Valiant
• Velie (1909-29)
• Vector Aeromotive
• Victor (1905)
• Victor Steam (1899)
• Viking (1908 and 1929)
• Virginian (1911)
• Vixen (1914)
• Vulcan (1913)

W-Z

• Waco (1916)
• Wagenhals (defunct before 1919)
• Wahl (1913)
• Waldron (1908)
• Walker (1905)
• Wall (1901)
• Walter (1902) (also known as American Chocolate)
• Waltham (1922)
• Waltham-Orient (defunct before 1919)
• Waltham Steam (1899)
• Walworth (1904)
• Warner (Muncie) (1903)
• Warwick (1901)
• Warren-Detroit (1910)
• Washington (1909, 1921)
• Wasp (1920)
• Waterloo (1903)
• Watrous (1905)
• Waverley Electric
• Wayne (1904)
• Webb Jay (steam) (1908)
• Welch Motor Car Company
• Welch Tourist (1903)
• Welch-Detroit (defunct before 1919)
• Welch-Marquette (defunct before 1919)
• Welch-Pontiac (defunct before 1919)
• Wescott (1909)
• W.F.S. (1911)
• Wharton (1922)
• White (1903)
• White (1910)
• White Steamer (1900)
• Wick (1902)
• Whiting (defunct before 1919)
• Wilcox (1910)
• Wildman (1902)
• Wills Sainte Claire (1921-1926)
• Wills and Company
• Willys
• Willys-Knight (1914)
• Willys-Overland
• Windsor (1929)
• Winther (1921)
• Winton
• Wizard (1921)
• Whippet (1926)
• Wolfe (1907)
• Wolverine (1904 and 1927)
• Woods Dual Power (1917)
• Woods Electric (1899)
• Woodworth (defunct before 1919)
• Yale (1902 and 1916)
• Yellow Cab Manufacturing Company (1915)
• Zentmobile (1903)
• Zimmer
• Zimmerman (1908)
• Zip (defunct before 1919)

Vietnam

• Song Cong Diesel

---

External links

• Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers
• Automotive engineering learning website
• Plunkett Research, "Automobile Industry Introduction" (2008)
• Automotive Industry Analysis
• All vehicle manufacturers in the world (in Dutch with English etc. translation)
• Car makes of the world, 1894—present
• Automotive history and photos
• Automaker Rankings 2007: The Environmental Performance of Car Companies
• GFC - Motor Industry Repurcussions - Carsguide - Chrysler to file for bankruptcy
• GFC - Motor Industry Repercussions - Carsguide - GM kills Pontiac Autoindex!.org — search for 1600 car makers