Chassis
From WOI Encyclopedia Italia
A chassis (plural: "chassis") consists of a framework which supports an inanimate object, analogous to an animal's skeleton; for example in the construction of an automobile or of a firearm.
Examples of use
- In the case of an automobile, the term chassis can refer to the frame and to the "running gear" like engine, transmission, driveshaft, differential, and suspension.
- In an airplane the chassis consists only of the landing gear or undercarriage, not the airframe itself.
- A tank's chassis (hull) comprises the bottom part of the tank, which includes the tracks, power plant, driver's seat and crew compartment. In most general usages when one says "tank chassis" one means the tank without the turret. Tank chassis often serve as basis for tank-converted platforms such as armored personnel carriers, combat engineering vehicles, etc.
- A chassis in a television, radio, or other electronic device consists of the metal frame on which the circuit boards and other electronic components are mounted. In the absence of a metal frame the chassis refers to the circuit boards and components themselves, not the physical structure.
- In computers, the chassis refers to the rigid framework onto which the assembly-worker mounts the motherboard, memory, disk drives and other equipment. It also supports the shell-like case: the housing that protects all of the vital internal equipment from dust, moisture, and tampering. The term "case modding" refers to the artistic styling of otherwise rather functional and plain computer encasings. Main article : computer case.
See also
| Articles relating to Automobile configurations | |
|---|---|
| Car body style and classification | 2 plus 2 | Antique car | Cabrio coach | Cabriolet | City car | Classic car | Compact car | Compact performance car | Compact SUV | Convertible | Coupé | Coupé convertible | Coupe Utility | Crossover SUV | Custom car | Drophead coupe | Fastback | Full-size car | Grand tourer | Hardtop | Hatchback | Hot hatch | Hot rod | Large family car | Leisure activity vehicle | Liftback | Limousine | Luxury car | Microcar | Mid-size car | Mini SUV | Minivan | Multi-purpose vehicle | Muscle car | Notchback | Personal luxury car | Pickup truck | Retractable hardtop | Roadster | Sedan | Saloon | Small family car | Sport compact | Sports car | Sport utility vehicle | Spyder | Station wagon | Estate car | Supermini | Targa top | Taxicab | Touring car | Town car | T-top | Ute | Van | Voiturette |
| Specialised vehicles | Gyrocar | Flying car. Amphibious vehicle |
| Fuel technologies | Internal combustion engine | Electric vehicle | Neighborhood electric vehicle | Hybrid vehicle | Battery electric vehicle | Hydrogen vehicle | Fuel cell | Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle | Steam car | Alternative fuel cars | Biodiesel | Gasohol | Ethanol | LPG (Propane) | Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition | Liquid Nitrogen | Gasoline Direct Injection |
| Driven wheels | Four-wheel drive | Front-wheel drive | Rear-wheel drive | All-wheel drive | Two-wheel drive |
| Engine positioning | Front engine | Rear engine | Mid engine |
| Layout | FF layout | FR layout | MR layout | MF layout | RR layout |
| Engine configuration | Internal combustion engine | Straight-6 | V engine | Wankel engine | Reciprocating engine | Inline engine | Flat engine | Flathead engine | Diesel engine | Two-stroke cycle | Four-stroke cycle | Pushrod engine | Straight engine | H engine | Turbodiesel | Hybrid vehicle | Rechargeable energy storage system | Electric vehicle | Hydrogen vehicle |
| Body | Framework | A-pillar | Bumper | Cabrio coach | Chassis | Crumple zone | Body-on-frame | Dagmar bumpers | Fender | Fender skirts | Grille | Hood | Hood scoop | Monocoque construction | Pontoon fenders | Quarter panel | Shaker scoop | Spoiler | Subframe | Tonneau |
| Doors | Butterfly doors | Gull-wing door | Scissor doors | Suicide door | |
| Glass | Sunroof | Greenhouse | Windshield | |
| Other | Antenna ball | Hood ornament | Japan Black paint | Nerf bar | Truck accessory | Bumper sticker | |
| Exterior Equipment | Lighting | Daytime running lamp | Headlamp | Headlight styling | Hidden headlamps | Retroreflector | Sealed beam | Trafficators | High intensity discharge |
| Other | British car number plates | Distance sensor | US and Canadian license plates | Vanity plate | Vehicle registration plate | Windscreen wiper | Windshield washer fluid | |
| Car engine | Air/Fuel | Air filter | Automatic Performance Control | Blowoff valve | Boost | Boost controller | Butterfly valve | Carburetor | Charge cooler | Centrifugal type supercharger | Cold air intake | Engine management system | Engine Control Unit | Forced induction | Front mounted intercooler | Fuel filter | Fuel injection | Fuel pump | Fuel tank | Gasoline direct injection | Indirect injection | Intake | Intercooler | Manifold | Manifold vacuum | Mass flow sensor | Naturally-aspirated engine | Ram-air intake | Scroll-type supercharger | Short ram air intake | Supercharger | Throttle body | Top mounted intercooler | Turbocharger | Turbocharged Direct Injection | Twin-turbo | Variable Length Intake Manifold | Variable geometry turbocharger. Warm air intake |
| Exhaust | Catalytic converter | Emissions control devices | Exhaust pipe | Exhaust system | Glasspack | Muffler | Oxygen sensor | |
| Cooling | Aircooling | Antifreeze | Ethylene glycol | Radiator | Thermostat | |
| Ignition system | Starter | Car battery | Contact breaker | Distributor | Electrical ballast | Ignition coil | Lead-acid battery | Magneto | Spark-ignition | Spark plug | |
| Other | Balance shaft | Block heater | Crank. Cam | Camshaft | Connecting rod | Combustion chamber | Crank pin | Crankshaft | Crossflow cylinder head | Crossplane | Desmodromic valve | Engine knocking | Compression ratio | Crank sensor | Cylinder | Cylinder bank | Cylinder block | Cylinder head | Cylinder head porting | Dump valve,Engine balance | Oil filter | Firing order | Freeze plug | Gasket | Head gasket | Hypereutectic piston | Hydrolock | Lean burn | Main bearing | Motor oil | Multi-valve | Oil sludge | Overhead camshaft | Overhead valve | PCV valve | Piston | Piston ring | Pneumatic valve gear | Poppet valve | Power band | Redline | Reverse-flow cylinder head | Rocker arm | Seal | Sleeve valve | Starter ring gear | Synthetic oil | Tappet | Timing belt | Timing mark | Top dead centre | Underdrive pulleys | Valve float | Variable valve timing | |
| Interior equipment | Instruments | Backup camera | Boost gauge | Buzzer | Car computer | Carputer | Check Engine light | Fuel gauge | Global Positioning System | Idiot light | Navigation system | Odometer | Speedometer | Tachometer | Trip computer |
| Controls | Bowden cable | Cruise control | Electronic throttle control | Hand brake | Manettino dial | Steering wheel | Throttle | Gear stick | |
| Motor vehicle theft deterrence | Car alarm | ESITrack | Immobiliser | Klaxon | Vehicle tracking system | VIN etching | |
| Passenger safety & seating | Airbag | Armrest | Automatic seatbelt | Bench seat | Bucket seat | Child safety lock | Dicky seat | Passive safety | Rumble seat | Seat belt | |
| Other | Air conditioning | Ancillary power | Car audio | Car phone | Center console | Dashboard | Motorola connector | Power window | Rear-view mirror | TripSense | |
| Powertrain | Wheels and Tires | All-terrain tyre | Bias-ply tire | Contact patch | Custom wheel | Drive wheel | Hubcap | Magnesium alloy wheel | Mud-terrain tyre | Paddle tires | Radial tire | Rostyle wheel | Run flat tires | Schrader valve | Slick tire | Spinner | Tire code | Tread | Treadwear rating | Whitewall tire | Wire wheels |
| Transmission | Automatic transmission | Clutch | Continuously variable transmission | Differential | Driveshaft | Electrorheological clutch | Epicyclic gearing | Fluid coupling | Fully-automatic transmission | Gear stick | Gearbox | Hydramatic | Limited slip differential | Locking differential | Manual transmission | Roto Hydramatic | Saxomat | Semi-automatic transmission | Semi-automatic transmission | Super Turbine 300 | Tiptronic Torque converter | Transmission (mechanics) | Transmission Control Unit | Turbo-Hydramatic | Universal joint | |
| Steering | Ackermann steering geometry | Anti-lock braking system | Camber angle | Car handling | Caster angle | Oversteer | Power steering | Rack and pinion | Toe angle | Torque steering | Understeer | |
| Suspension | Axle | Beam axle | Coil spring | De Dion tube | Double wishbone | Electronic Stability Control | Hydragas | Hydrolastic | Hydropneumatic suspension | Independent suspension | Kingpin | Leaf spring | Live axle | MacPherson strut | Multi-link suspension | Panhard rod | Semi-trailing arm suspension | Shock absorber | Sway bar | Swing axle | Torsion beam suspension | Transaxle | Trailing arm | Unsprung weight | Watt's linkage | Wishbone suspension | |
| Brakes | Anti-lock braking system | Disc brake | Drum brake | Hand brake | Hydraulic brake | Inboard brake | Brake lining | Brake fade | Brake fluid | Hydraulic fluid | Brake bleeding | Engine braking | Electronic brakeforce distribution | Regenerative brake |
