12 Hours of Sebring

From WOI Encyclopedia Italia

The 12 Hours of Sebring is an annual motorsport endurance race held at Sebring Raceway, a former Air Force base in Sebring, Florida.

The track opened in 1950 on an airfield and is a road racing course styled after those used in European Grand Prix motor racing. The race is now considered one of the premier endurance races in the United States and is famous for its "once around the clock" action, starting during the day and finishing at night. For many years Sebring was part of the World Sportscar Championship.

Aston Martin DBR9 at dusk during the 2005 12 Hours of Sebring
Aston Martin DBR9 at dusk during the 2005 12 Hours of Sebring

The race has a rich history, as legendary drivers such as Stirling Moss, Juan Manuel Fangio, Jacky Ickx, and Mario Andretti and manufacturers such as Ferrari, Porsche, BMW, and Ford have all been victorious.

Since the 24 Hours of Daytona are part of the Grand-Am only, the Sebring race is now the season opening event in the American Le Mans Series. It is known as an excellent preparation for the famous 24 Hours of Le Mans, as the track's extremely bumpy surface, combined with South Florida's perennial hot weather, is a true test of a car's reliability. In recent years, six overall victories have been achieved by the all-conquering Audi R8, one shy of the seven wins of the Porsche 935 since 1978.

In 2005, the Chevrolet Corvette C6R and Aston Martin DB9R made their race debut in the hotly contested GT1 class, with Aston Martin winning for the first time in 49 years at Sebring ahead of the two Corvettes. Corvette had dominated the class the past three years with its previous generation C5R.

The Audi R10 won the 2006 edition of the race, marking the first time a diesel powered car has won a major sportscar race. The much-hyped Porsche RS Spyder dropped to take 2nd place behind the Intersport Lola car. The GT1 Corvette C6R team got their revenge against the Aston Martin, although the second Corvette came within 1/3 of a second of the podium in the closing laps of the race.

As usual, the various Porsche 911 GT3 RS/RSR dominate their class.

Overall Winners

The very first race on New Year's Eve of 1950 was won by Frits Koster and Ralph Deshon in a Crosley Hot Shot [1]

Year Pilots Car
1952 USA -- H. Gray / USA -- L. Kulok Frazer-Nash
1953 USA -- P. Walters / USA -- J. Fitch Cunningham C4R
1954 GBR -- Stirling Moss / USA -- B. Lloyd Osca MT4
1955 GBR -- Mike Hawthorn / USA -- P. Walters Jaguar D-Type
1956 ARG -- Juan Manuel Fangio / ITA -- Eugenio Castellotti Ferrari 860
1957 FRA -- Jean Behra / ARG -- Juan Manuel Fangio Maserati 450S
1958 USA -- Phil Hill / GBR -- Peter Collins Ferrari 250
1959 USA -- Dan Gurney / USA -- Chuck Daigh / USA -- Phil Hill / BEL -- Olivier Gendebien Ferrari 860
1960 DEU -- Hans Herrmann / BEL -- Olivier Gendebien Porsche 718
1961 USA -- Phil Hill / BEL -- Olivier Gendebien Ferrari TR 250
1962 SWE -- Jo Bonnier / BEL -- Lucien Bianchi Ferrari TR 250
1963 GBR -- John Surtees / ITA -- Ludovico Scarfiotti Ferrari 250P
1964 GBR -- Mike Parkes / ITA -- Umberto Maglioli Ferrari 275P
1965 USA -- Jim Hall / USA -- Hap Sharp Chaparral 2A
1966 USA -- Ken Miles / USA -- Lloyd Ruby Ford X1
1967 NZL -- Bruce McLaren / USA -- Mario Andretti Ford Mk IV
1968 CHE -- Jo Siffert / DEU -- Hans Herrmann Porsche 907
1969 BEL -- Jacky Ickx / GBR -- Jackie Oliver Ford GT40
1970 ITA -- Ignazio Giunti / ITA -- Nino Vaccarella Ferrari 512S
1971 GBR -- Vic Elford / FRA -- Gérard Larrousse Porsche 917K
1972 USA -- Mario Andretti / BEL -- Jacky Ickx Ferrari 312PB
1973 USA -- Hurley Haywood / USA -- Peter H. Gregg / USA -- D. Helmick Porsche 911
1974 No race
1975 GBR -- Brian Redman / AUS -- Allan Moffat / USA -- Sam Posey / DEU -- Hans-Joachim Stuck BMW 3.0 CSL
1976 USA -- Al Holbert / USA -- M. Keyser Porsche 911
1977 USA -- G. Dyer / USA -- B. Frisselle Porsche 911
1978 GBR -- Brian Redman / USA -- C. Mendez / USA -- B. Garretson Porsche 935
1979 USA -- B. Akin / USA -- R. McFarlin / USA -- R. Woods Porsche 935
1980 GBR -- John Fitzpatrick / USA -- Dick Barbour Porsche 935
1981 USA -- B. Leven / USA -- Hurley Haywood / USA -- Al Holbert Porsche 935
1982 USA -- John Paul / USA -- John Paul, Jr. Porsche 935
1983 USA -- W. Baker / USA -- J. Mullen / USA -- K. Nierop Porsche 935
1984 COL -- M. de Narvaez / DEU -- Hans Heyer / SWE -- Stefan Johansson Porsche 935
1985 USA -- A. J. Foyt / FRA -- Bob Wollek Porsche 962
1986 DEU -- Hans-Joachim Stuck / AUT -- Jo Gartner / USA -- B. Akin Porsche 962
1987 DEU -- Jochen Mass / USA -- Bobby Rahal Porsche 962
1988 DEU -- Klaus Ludwig / DEU -- Hans-Joachim Stuck Porsche 962
1989 AUS -- Geoff Brabham / USA -- Chip Robinson / NLD -- Arie Luyendyk Nissan GTP
1990 IRL -- Derek Daly / USA -- B. Earl Nissan GTP
1991 IRL -- Derek Daly / AUS -- Geoff Brabham / AUS -- Gary Brabham Nissan NPT-90
1992 ARG -- Juan Manuel Fangio II / GBR -- Andy Wallace Eagle Mk III
1993 ARG -- Juan Manuel Fangio II / GBR -- Andy Wallace Eagle Mk III
1994 NZL -- Steve Millen / USA -- Johnny O'Connell / USA -- John Morton Nissan 300ZX
1995 USA -- Andy Evans / ESP -- Firmin Velez / BEL -- Eric van de Poele Ferrari 333 SP
1996 ZAF -- Wayne Taylor / USA -- Jim Pace / BEL -- Eric van de Poele Riley & Scott Mk III
1997 USA -- Andy Evans / ESP -- Firmin Velez / FRA -- Yannick Dalmas / SWE -- Stefan Johansson Ferrari 333 SP
1998 BEL -- Didier Theys / ITA -- Gianpiero Moretti / ITA -- Mauro Baldi Ferrari 333 SP
1999 DNK -- Tom Kristensen / FIN -- JJ Lehto / DEU -- Jörg Müller BMW V12 LMR
2000 DEU -- Frank Biela / DNK -- Tom Kristensen / ITA -- Emanuele Pirro Audi R8
2001 ITA -- Rinaldo Capello / ITA -- Michele Alboreto / FRA -- Laurent Aiello Audi R8
2002 ITA -- Rinaldo Capello / ITA -- Christian Pescatori / GBR -- Johnny Herbert Audi R8
2003 DEU -- Frank Biela / DEU -- Marco Werner / AUT -- Philipp Peter Audi R8
2004 GBR -- Allan McNish / DEU -- Frank Biela / CHE -- Pierre Kaffer Audi R8
2005 FIN -- JJ Lehto / DEU -- Marco Werner / DNK -- Tom Kristensen Audi R8
2006 DNK -- Tom Kristensen / GBR -- Allan McNish / ITA -- Rinaldo Capello Audi R10

External links